If the course itself is the priority, start with Red Mountain Golf Club. Built on former quarry terrain, it has significant elevation change and a run of demanding holes, and is frequently named as the one Phuket course to play. Loch Palm Golf Club in the same Kathu direction is a gentler layout around a large lake, so playing both gives a clear contrast.
If you are staying near the airport, look at Blue Canyon Country Club. It operates both the Lake Course and the Canyon Course, so 36 holes is possible, and transfers from Mai Khao resorts are short. It also works well for a round on arrival day or the day before flying home.
For a Laguna estate stay, Laguna Golf Phuket is the closest option. Estate shuttles reduce the early-morning burden and make it easy to return to the resort after the round for an afternoon off, which helps when golf has to coexist with family plans.
If you can travel further, Aquella Golf & Country Club is an option toward Phang Nga north of Phuket, with a longer transfer but a strong reputation for scale and conditioning. Mission Hills Phuket Golf Resort sits near the northeast coast, convenient to consider alongside airport routing.
Before booking, confirm whether cart and caddie fees are included in the green fee, whether weekend or public-holiday rates are separate, tee-time availability and minimum players, club rental, refund or rescheduling rules if rain stops play, and resort pickup. Course condition and cart rules can change in the late rainy season, so use the current product details as the reference.